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IPTV Business Models: Profit and loss in the telco TV space

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In this Industry Report

The report 'IPTV Business Models: Profit and loss in the telco TV space', discusses the business models and strategies adopted by IPTV services across Europe. IPTV services are rapidly becoming commonplace across much of Europe, however many are struggling to generate subscriber revenues at sustainable levels. This report looks at some of the strategies adopted by European IPTV operators and also examines how the presence of IPTV has impacted the existing broadband business.

Key findings:

  • The end of 2007 saw IPTV reach a total of over 8m households across Europe. Growth from the platform is one of the highest in pay-TV, with 2007 net additions reaching 3.2m homes. By 2012, well in excess of 22m homes will be taking IPTV in Europe.
  • Many IPTV operators suffer from a restrictive consumer level bandwidth bottleneck. Roughly 80 per cent of European IPTV customers subscribe to a service that is not capable of delivering 720p HD video at standard frames per second to all subscribers.
  • IPTV service offers fall into three rough tranches: TV bundled free with broadband, basic pay (or Amenity IPTV) and premium IPTV, with a monthly ARPU scale going from just over þ3 to in excess of þ40.
  • Assessment of costs involved in IPTV set-up and operation suggest that offering free bundled IPTV solely for the sake of churn reduction cannot be justified from a financial perspective. IPTV must generate increased net additions to the broadband business segment or TV ARPUs must be boosted to compensate.
  • Only in some markets has IPTV been correlated in increases in broadband subscriber growths in excess of those of rival DSL players. In these cases, IPTV is a catch-up solution, with telcos running to keep pace with cable competitors – much like the way in Lewis Carroll's 'Through the Looking Glass' Alice is told by the Red Queen that she must run to stay in the same place.
  • Premium content is a double-edged sword for IPTV service providers. High-level content is important in attracting subscribers and differentiating from competition, however subscriber bases to the platforms are too low to allow short-mid term profitability from the move.

In the report:

  • In depth discussion of business models and the roles of premium content, on-demand services and PVRs in IPTV player strategies
  • Overview of technological issues impacting IPTV business models
  • Hypothetical case studies examining the potential and time scale for profitability in the IPTV space
  • The impact of IPTV on existing telco businesses
  • Country level IPTV market data profiles


Table of contents


Tables and charts
Executive Summary
IP as a delivery method has significant technological ramifications
Business models are varied, however some do not justify the cost of launching IPTV

Introduction
State-of-play:
Western European IPTV's mixed bag
Eastern Europe slow to take off

IPTV in context:
IPTV correlated with broadband at a regional level
Incumbent pay-TV has a less obvious impact on uptake

Technology in use in IPTV
Delivery method:
IPTV is unicast
Advantages of IP
Disadvantages of IP

Access and compression:
Access technologies in IPTV
Technology choice has business implications
IP technology falls short for HD

Business models in IPTV
The business case for IPTV
Business models in European pay-TV
Cable TV often a utility option
Satellite occupies the premium TV market
DTT operations aim for mass market success

Adopted approaches – content, features and drivers:
Subscription-free IPTV
Tier 1 operators go for free
Free IPTV: Running backwards?
Broadband the key for free IPTV
Amenity TV
The evolution of amenity TV
To deal with the devil - reselling
Premium TV strategies in Europe
Pay-IPTV in general struggles in Western Europe
Eastern Europe lacks the strong incumbent competition
Triple-play and IPTV

The significance of VoD to IPTV:
The spread of the hybrid model
Profitability in the IP market – does IPTV make money?
Key issues affecting profitability in the IPTV space
Premium content impact
Sports content a double-edged sword
Options restricted for movies
Premium content deals best left until service maturation
Hypothetical service launch case studies
Churn reduction alone not a viable model
Costs outweigh revenues at low ARPUs

More to IPTV strategy than ARPU:
PVRs – selling point or liability?
PVR strategies require higher ARPUs and additions
IPTV fails to help growth of broadband access products
Content is correlated with improved broadband growth rates
Business model summary

Country profiles
Austria IPTV Profile
Belgium IPTV Profile
Denmark IPTV Profile
Estonia IPTV Profile
Finland IPTV Profile
France IPTV Profile
Germany IPTV Profile
Greece IPTV Profile
Hungary IPTV Profile
Iceland IPTV Profile
Ireland IPTV Profile
Italy IPTV Profile
Latvia IPTV Profile
Lithuania IPTV Profile
Netherlands IPTV Profile
Norway IPTV Profile
Poland IPTV Profile
Portugal IPTV Profile
Romania IPTV Profile
Russia IPTV Profile
Slovakia IPTV Profile
Slovenia IPTV Profile
Spain IPTV Profile
Switzerland IPTV Profile
Sweden IPTV Profile
UK IPTV Profile

Tables and Charts


Tables and charts
Executive Summary
Introduction
IPTV subscribers in Europe (2000-2012)
IPTV market shares
IPTV market shares
European IPTV launches by year
Broadband penetration by country (2007)
Broadband vs IPTV penetration (1999-2012)
IPTV vs pay-TV penetration (2007)

Technology in use in IPTV
IPTV distribution is unicast: one-to-one
Satellite TV is multicast: one-to-many
Cable has a one-to-one connection, but uses multicast feeds
DSL technology consumer bandwidths
Access Technology market shares end 2007 (by active IPTV subscribers)
Codec shares end 2007 (by active subscribers)
Access technology and codec use impact content availability on a network
MPEG-2 vs MPEG-4 compression rates
European IPTV revenues

Business models in IPTV
Pay-TV penetration by country
TV platform penetrations across Europe
Key IPTV operators with free TV packages
40 per cent of European IPTV households get their service free
Deviation of broadband growth rates from average - Sweden
The telco's dilemma
IPTV ARPUs across Europe
Proportion of revenues derived from on-demand for Amenity TV
Premium third party soccer content on European IPTV
European pay-TV ARPUs (2001-2012)
Eastern European IPTV ARPUs higher than market average
Eastern European IPTV subscribers (2004-2012)
European IPTV transactional on-demand revenues (2000-2012)
On-demand enabled homes by platform (2005-2012)
VoD revenues as a proportion of total IPTV revenues
European hybrid DTT-IPTV households (2004-2012)
European households equipped with DTT-IP set-top boxes
Major IPTV operators with DTT-IPTV hybrid services
Belgacom vs Tele2 - TV subscriber bases (2005-2012)
Breakdown of costs for the first six years of operation of a basic IPTV service
Comparison of cost-cutting measures on triple-play IPTV (for equivalent customer bases)
Basic triple-play service net profits over double-play service (ARPU comparison)
Basic triple-play service net profits over double-play service (subscriber comparison)
European PVR customers
Proportion of IPTV customers taking PVRs (2001-2012)
IPTV service using PVR: revenues, profits and net advantage over pure double play service
HD-PVR IPTV service ARPU comparison - years taken to achieve net positive outcome
HD-PVR IPTV service subscriber comparison - years taken to achieve net positive outcome
Deviation of broadband growth rates from average - France
Only revenues from broadband subscriptions stimulated by IPTV should be attributed to the IPTV business segment
BT and Telecom Italia broadband growth rates in relation to market average growth rate
IPTV service using PVR: revenues, profits and net advantage over pure double play service

Country profiles
Austria IPTV Profile
Austria IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Belgium IPTV Profile
Belgium IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Denmark IPTV Profile
Denmark IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Estonia IPTV Profile
Estonia IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Finland IPTV Profile
Finland IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

France IPTV Profile
France IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Germany IPTV Profile
Germany IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Greece IPTV Profile
Greece IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Hungary IPTV Profile
Hungary IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Iceland IPTV Profile
Iceland IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Ireland IPTV Profile
Ireland IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Italy IPTV Profile
Italy IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Latvia IPTV Profile
Latvia IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Lithuania IPTV Profile
Lithuania IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Netherlands IPTV Profile
Netherlands IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Norway IPTV Profile
Norway IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Poland IPTV Profile
Poland IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Portugal IPTV Profile
Portugal IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers duplicate
IPTV revenues

Romania IPTV Profile
Romania IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers
IPTV revenues

Russia IPTV Profile
Russia IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Slovakia IPTV Profile
Slovakia IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers
IPTV revenues

Slovenia IPTV Profile
Slovenia IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Spain IPTV Profile
Spain IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Switzerland IPTV Profile
Switzerland IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

Sweden IPTV Profile
Sweden IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers

UK IPTV Profile
UK IPTV market profile
Market shares of primary TV sets
IPTV market revenues
IPTV revenues
Pay vs free IPTV subscribers
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Television Intelligence


format: Print & PDF
published: 24-Sep-08
pages: 78 - tables & charts: 179

Author/s

Richard Broughton
Richard Broughton

Territories covered

Western Europe
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK,
Central and Eastern Europe
Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia,

Companies mentioned

Belgacom
BT
Deutsche Telekom
Elion
France Telecom
Free Telecom
Homechoice
Tele2
Telecom Italia
Telefonica
TeliaSonera
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